Texas governor's race Throughout his political career, Gov. 1), Sec. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. What percentage of the Texas House of Representatives is elected during a presidential election year? ), Correct answers: Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. \text{Personal}\\ -members property was then resold for$163,000, but the second purchaser also defaulted. 17(2), eff. Sec. What is the only state that had more constituents per senator? A) 9 B) 19 C) 29 D) 39 . (B) with regard to a contribution that is not designated in writing for a particular election, the next election for that office occurring after the contribution is made. -31; 4 -50; 6 -100; 2 -150; 2 and more. ~~~~~\text{Dining out} & & 100.00 & 63.80\\[10pt] 253.155. Sept. 1, 1997. 1, eff. Which of the following descriptions of interest groups are accurate? (2) ending on the 120th day after the date of the election in which the candidate or officeholder last appeared on the ballot, regardless of whether the candidate or officeholder has an opponent in that election. (3) "Judicial district" means the territory from which a judicial candidate is elected or appointed. Added by Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. CONTRIBUTION TO POLITICAL PARTY. 4, eff. 1, eff. 2586), Sec. (b) A payment that is made from a political contribution to a business described by Subsection (a) and that is not prohibited by that subsection may not exceed the amount necessary to reimburse the business for actual expenditures made by the business. - Texas Medical Association the process of redrawing district boundaries, seats in both chambers of the Texas Legislature are based on population, The drawing of legislative districts designed to favor a political party would be termed, race can be used so long as it is not the predominate factor. (2) the fifth day after the date the contribution is received. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 3233), Sec. June 2, 2019. 996, Sec. $55,800 To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must be at least 21 years of age To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must be at least 26 years of age Why was the Legislative Redistricting Board's multimember plan invalidated by a federal court in 1971? Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj September 1, 2009. 899, Sec. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? 1239 (H.B. C) the candidates' political party. 1127 (H.B. Incorrect answers: Watch the animation on campaign spending by employees of different industries and determine which of the following statements are accurate. - Lawyers and lobbyists give about equally to Democrats and Republicans (a) A corporation or labor organization that knowingly makes a campaign contribution to a political committee or a direct campaign expenditure in violation of Subchapter D is liable for damages as provided by this section to each political committee of opposing interest in the election in connection with which the contribution or expenditure is made. Define the restricted and unrestricted models if the hypotheses are June 2, 2019. 253.098. The bills are almost identical, with slight differences. 426 (H.B. 253.100. (d) This section does not apply to a political contribution made to or accepted by a holder of an office to which Subchapter F applies. Sept. 1, 1997. For permission to reprint for commercial uses, (b) Repealed by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (b) A judicial candidate or a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a judicial candidate may not use a political contribution to knowingly make political contributions to a political committee in connection with a primary election. You cannot donate $2,800 for each state primary in which the candidate is running. Which of the following are arguments former legislators make to defend taking lobbying jobs after leaving office? 3233), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Newspapers. 2, eff. Jan. 1, 1992. As of the semiannual reports, Republican candidates for the Texas State Legislature had raised $28.3 million, while Democrats had raised $24.9 million. Most campaign contributions for Texas legislature races come from ______. creating political parties. Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. A candidate must first receive $100,000 in qualifying contributions during the primary season for the state to provide a matching $100,000 during the general election. 384 (H.B. 937, Sec. In 2010, there were about 811,147 constituents per state district in Texas. Sec. (a) A corporation or labor organization may make one or more direct campaign expenditures from its own property for the purpose of communicating directly with its stockholders or members, as applicable, or with the families of its stockholders or members. By delivering each package as fast as possible, regardless of quality 384 (H.B. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 384 (H.B. If only a small portion of a PAC's activity is in connection with state and local elections in Texas, the political committee may be an out-of-state political committee and therefore not . 899, Sec. 5, eff. Sec. Based on Table 3.2, how does a Texas legislator's salary compare to other populous states? But the largest contributions to Romney came via . 17(2), eff. Which of the following is the primary goal of an interest group? litigation federal matching funds. June 19, 2009. (b) Notwithstanding any other provision of law and except as provided by Subsection (c), a person who knowingly makes or authorizes a political contribution or political expenditure that is a political contribution to another candidate, officeholder, or political committee, or direct campaign expenditure, from political contributions accepted by the person as a candidate or officeholder may not engage in any activities that require the person to register under Chapter 305, Government Code, during the two-year period after the date the person makes or authorizes the political contribution or direct campaign expenditure. The lieutenant governor is not formally a Senator and cannot vote except in cases of a tie, yet her or she has great power over rah Senate. June 2, 2019. 3.13 & 3.49 \\ A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property to a political committee that has filed an affidavit with the committee's campaign treasurer appointment in accordance with Section 252.003(a)(4) or 252.0031(a)(2). \end{array} Sept. 1, 1997. June 2, 2019. It is important to understand which receipts are considered contributions because: Contributions count toward the threshold that determines whether an individual has qualified as a candidate under the Federal Election Campaign Act (the Act). 7, eff. 253.031. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (b) Section 253.035(h) applies if the person does not report an amount as a loan as authorized by Subsection (a). Aug. 28, 1995. 3.26 & 4.09 \\ (b) A candidate or officeholder who accepts one or more political contributions in the form of loans, including an extension of credit or a guarantee of a loan or extension of credit, from one or more persons related to the candidate or officeholder within the second degree by affinity or consanguinity may not use political contributions to repay the loans in amounts that in the aggregate exceed the amount prescribed by Subsection (a). Sec. 5.04, eff. Suppose that the economy's production function is given by $\mathrm{Y}=\mathrm{K}^{1 / 3} \mathrm{~N}^{2 / 3}$ and that both the saving rate, $s$, and the depreciation rate, $\delta$, are equal to $0.10$. The others . Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. To eligible to run for the Texas House, you must, To be eligible to run for the Texas Senate you must. (2) the candidate or officeholder or the spouse or dependent child of the candidate or officeholder. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. Correct Answer(s) 253.152. vetoing bills. (a-1) A candidate or officeholder or a specific-purpose committee for supporting, opposing, or assisting the candidate or officeholder may not knowingly make or authorize a payment from a political contribution for the rental or purchase of real property from: (1) a person related within the second degree by consanguinity or affinity, as determined under Chapter 573, Government Code, to the candidate or officeholder; or. 3, eff. 2, eff. (a) In a reporting period, a candidate, officeholder, or political committee may not knowingly accept political contributions totaling more than $500 from an out-of-state political committee unless, before accepting a contribution that would cause the total to exceed $500, the candidate, officeholder, or political committee, as applicable, receives from the out-of-state committee: (1) a written statement, certified by an officer of the out-of-state committee, listing the full name and address of each person who contributed more than $100 to the out-of-state committee during the 12 months immediately preceding the date of the contribution; or. 209 (H.B. 1, eff. 384 (H.B. Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. (2) for any other judicial office, $5,000. Sec. Why or why not? In the case Evenwel V. Abbott (2016), the plaintiffs argued that legislative districts should be drawn based on what important factor? 384 (H.B. 3.93 & 4.22 \\ As of Oct. 26, OpenSecrets shows the state's top. Conference committees would work to solve the differences. - Democrats receive more funds from interest groups than do Republicans. 253.006. The race received significant media attention and became the most expensive U.S. Senate election in history up to that point (until the 2020-21 Georgia special election between incumbent Kelly Loeffler and Raphael Warnock). Each election year, around how many of the Texas House races face no opposition in the general election? Open Secrets following the money in politics, OpenSecrets Following the money in politics. -the required tithing to the Catholic church. Sept. 1, 2003. issue advocacy Sec. Added by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. (b) If the contribution or expenditure is in support of a candidate, each opposing candidate whose name appears on the ballot is entitled to recover damages under this section. The reimbursement may not exceed the amount reported as a loan. For example, among the states studied, Florida, Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Texas, and Wisconsin all held gubernatorial elections alongside their state legislative elections in 2018 but not 2020. if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Communications: Alison Graves Carley Allensworth Abigail Campbell Sarah Groat Caitlin Vanden Boom September 1, 2007. Jan. 1, 1992. What are the qualifications to be eligible to run for the Texas Senate? 20005. 304, Sec. September 1, 2019. A 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, charitable organization, 1100 13th Street, NW, Suite 800 Added by Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. The term includes an entity established by or for a legislative caucus to conduct research, education, or any other caucus activity. Why cant we rely on a histogram to assess kurtosis? \text{Entertainment} \\ Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. If a political committee the only principal purpose of which is accepting political contributions and making political expenditures incorporates for liability purposes only, the committee is not considered to be a corporation for purposes of this subchapter. In 2020, 71 contested state legislative primaries took place, and 19 of them (27%) were decided by a margin of 10% or less. 1087 (H.B. 7, eff. A political expenditure that is made by the principal political committee of the state executive committee or a county executive committee of a political party for a generic get-out-the-vote campaign or to create and distribute a written list of two or more candidates is not considered a contribution to a judicial candidate who benefits from the get-out-the-vote campaign or is included in the written list and is not subject to the limits of Section 253.155 or 253.157 if the get-out-the-vote campaign or written list: (1) identifies the party's candidates by name and office sought, office held, or photograph; (2) does not include any reference to the judicial philosophy or positions on issues of the party's judicial candidates; and. gifts} & & 20.00 & 11.65\\ 3580), Sec. Simard defaulted (failed to pay) on A.3d 1154 (Md. / While larger legislatures may be what else? What are the two different calendars for minor bills in the Texas state house? Professional group: 6, eff. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. What is the pay of a member of the Texas legislature, taking into account salary, per diem compensation, in a year that the legislature is in session? 76.02, eff. Incumbents raised an average of . The contest was unusually competitive for an election in Texas, with most polls showing Cruz only slightly ahead. (2) does not receive compensation other than reimbursement for actual expenses for engaging in communication described by Subdivision (1). Assuming that Simard is 3233), Sec. 3233), Sec. For permission to reprint for commercial uses, 3233), Sec. 253.099. the Legislature wants to avoid public scrutiny, In any given legislative session, most bills. $$ For purposes of Sections 253.155 and 253.157, a contribution to a specific-purpose committee for the purpose of supporting a judicial candidate, opposing the candidate's opponent, or assisting a judicial officeholder is considered to be a contribution to the candidate or officeholder. (2) payments of federal income taxes due on interest and other income earned on political contributions. 253.042. Based on data released by the FEC on March 22, 2021 and the IRS on April 03, 2019. Those donations have added up, bringing in about $9.7 million for Abbott and $37.8. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. You can contribute a total of up to $2,800 to presidential candidates running in state primaries, but the donation is for the entire primary election period. A) super PACs B) contributors who live outside the district. 2, eff. $$ Which type of legislative committee is most important? Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 253.104. When someone receives the benefits of collective action without contributing, it is known as which of the following? ~~~~~\text{Savings} & & 100.00 & 100.00\\ September 1, 2019. 384 (H.B. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. a small six-pound cannon in Gonzales, Texas 12, eff. denial of government benefits that derive from an interest group's lobbying. CORPORATIONS COVERED. 3233), Sec. 479, Sec. Sec. 1, eff. 384 (H.B. 1087 (H.B. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 253.151. In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? $$. Correct answers: 3, eff. September 1, 2007. Campaign Finance Guide for Candidates and Officeholders Who File with Texas Ethics Commission ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Judicial Candidates and Officeholders ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Political Committees ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide for Out-of-State Committee Guide ( 2022 | 2021) Campaign Finance Guide . They also link unclear PAC names, like "Pete for Senate," to the correct candidate (i.e. June 2, 2019. That amount can occasionally go up $100 per day to a maximum of $10,000. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 763, Sec. (b) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount of the political contributions accepted in violation of this section. September 1, 2009. (Registered lobbyists: How does Texas compare? Correct Answer(s) In general, Texas has relatively - rates of civic engagement. The direct comparison between fundraising data from 2018 and 2020 is limited by at least two factors. 3.super PACs. Sec. If so, is he also liable for losses and expenses related to Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. Incorrect answers: A) Super PACs About __% of Texas House seats are considered competitive. RESTRICTIONS ON CONTRIBUTIONS TO LEGISLATIVE CAUCUSES DURING AND FOLLOWING REGULAR LEGISLATIVE SESSION. 384 (H.B. How often does reapportionment and redistricting of seats occur in the House of Representatives? What do interest groups most want from policy makers? You develop the next cost matrix (\$000's): An officer, director, or other agent of a corporation or labor organization who commits an offense under this subchapter is punishable for the grade of offense applicable to the corporation or labor organization. (3) a political committee that accepted a political contribution from a source described by Subdivision (1) or (2) during the two-year period immediately before the date the political contribution or expenditure was made. The candidate can then raise an additional $115,340 in qualifying contributions that the state will match, for a total of $319,442. RESTRICTIONS ON REIMBURSEMENT OF PERSONAL FUNDS AND PAYMENTS ON CERTAIN LOANS. - The northeastern region of the U.S. has more lobbyists per capita than Texas 1, eff. Who Raised the Most? (g) A specific-purpose committee that converts a political contribution to the personal use of a candidate, officeholder, or former candidate or officeholder in violation of this section is civilly liable to the state for an amount equal to the amount of the converted contribution plus reasonable court costs. In 2014 what was the percentage of women serving in the Texas legislature? appoints all members of standing committees. Sec. 5.06, eff. 4060), Sec. (d) In this section, "personal use" means a use that primarily furthers individual or family purposes not connected with the performance of duties or activities as a candidate for or holder of a public office. A century or more ago, many states in the U.S. decided to adopt popular elections as their way of selecting their judges. 2.09, eff. (d) A person who violates this section is liable for a civil penalty not to exceed three times the amount by which the reimbursement made in violation of this section exceeds the applicable limit prescribed by Subsection (a). Since Greg Abbott first declared he would run for governor on July 14, 2013, he's raised the equivalent of $83,793 per day to fund his pursuit of power. 253.161. June 16, 1995. A corporation or labor organization may make campaign contributions from its own property in connection with an election on a measure only to a political committee for supporting or opposing measures exclusively. 864, Sec. (c) This section does not apply to a political contribution made or accepted in violation of Subchapter F. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (e), a person who violates this section commits an offense. 3233), Sec. ~~~~~\text{Pledges/contributions} & &8.33 & 0\\ 253.092. 1, eff. c. H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24\mathrm{H}_0: \mathrm{p} \leq 0.24 ; \mathrm{H}_A: \mathrm{p}>0.24H0:p0.24;HA:p>0.24. June 2, 2019. \hline 4.13 & 3.71 \\ \text{Email Interface} 1 & \text{Email Interface 2} \\ (c) A person who violates this section commits an offense. Sept. 1, 2003. (3) for an office other than an office included under Subdivision (1) or (2): (A) $52,500, if the population of the judicial district is more than one million; (B) $30,000, if the population of the judicial district is 250,000 to one million; or. 3.57 & 4.38 \\ High turnover rates in the Texas legislature are due primarily to what significant factor? Texas' longest-serving woman and Black person in the history of the Texas Legislature, Rep. Senfronia Thompson, has a compilation of bills she's introducing during the legislative session. - California has more lobbyists per capita than Texas, Study the following table, and determine which of the following statements are accurate. \text{Expenses} & & \text{Budgeted} & \text{Spent}\\[10pt] ), Correct answers: ~~~~~\text{Cable TV bill} & & 25.00 & 25.00\\[10pt] An offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor. (Which interest groups contribute the most? Public interest group: In what way are Texas, Montana, Nevada, and North Dakota similar? 899, Sec. - League of United Latin American Citizens (g) The commission shall study possible restrictions on amounts of reimbursements under Subsection (a) in connection with the offices of state senator and state representative and shall make appropriate recommendations to the legislature on those matters. TITLE 15. & &\text{Amount}& \text{Amount}\\ Sec. Transparency USA matches the lists of candidates who filed to run for Texas House of Representatives or Texas State Senate in the last two election cycles with records of campaign accounts and affiliated political action committees (PACs). Which type of legislative committee is most important? Jan. 1, 1992; Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. (a) A write-in candidate for judicial office or a specific-purpose committee for supporting a write-in candidate for judicial office may not knowingly accept a political contribution before the candidate files a declaration of write-in candidacy. - Texas has more registered lobbyists per capita than just about any other state 5.20, eff. (a) A candidate may not knowingly accept a campaign contribution or make or authorize a campaign expenditure at a time when a campaign treasurer appointment for the candidate is not in effect.