Unattractive and expensive. Geology BSc | Study | Imperial College London Resources to support this topic can be found below. However, they increasingly face a threat from rising global sea levels, although there is uncertainty about the scale and timing of the rise. Groyne Building wooden fence-like barriers at right angles to the beach. What is the difference between a tornado and a hurricane? What is the impact of humans on the desert? The structures are usually at the base of a cliff or on the beach. Figure 5 Photo showing how the beach at Waxham has been deprived of sediment because of off shore bars at Sea Palling, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html. What are the four options that an SMP has? The Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) Project is working on two stretches of coastline: Gopalpur-Chilka and Paradip-Dhamra. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. -Tidal action: primary natural process shaping the distinctive coastal landscape; a dense network of river channels flows across the clay and silt fluvial deposits. Coastal management can be put into the four categories: By recreating a naturally functioning shoreline we free ourselves from the 'sea defence cycle' of construct, fail and reconstruct. Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion, flooding, and rising sea levels. Economic activities in glaciated upland areas, Glaciation Photo gallery Goat Fell, Isle of Arran. In an oscillating LC circuit, L = 3.00 mH and C = 2.70 \muF. You can see that there are higher rates of erosion directly south of these defences. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. As a result of the rapid urbanisation in China, the ecological system in urban areas has become fragmented, posing a threat to ecological stability. UPSC Prelims 2021 Question Paper - General Studies Paper 1 In the case of humans, we use the coastline for agriculture, for fishing, for industry and power generation, for transport routes and for land upon which to live. What is conflict in the context of coastal management? A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature The sediment cells are closed for the purposes of management, although there will be some exchanges between the different sediment cells. -0.66 marks will be deducted as negative marks for each wrong answer. The current coastal management plan is to hold the line at Hornsea. They can have a step or bullnose profile. SMP3 Flamborough Head to Gibraltar Point. Improves the strength of the cliff and prevents rocks from falling. Fig. Coastal Landforms - A-Level Geography - Marked by Teachers.com There is an increased frequency of storms and the possibility of increased erosion and flooding. Can create a strong backwash. How have plants adapted to cold environments? Human and physical factors causing river flooding. Coastal Management: Hornsea There is up to 3m of erosion per year because the cliffs are formed from weak boulder clay The management protects tourist features such as arcades and hotels and creates a sandy beach. Coastal management must be sustainable; any strategy adopted must not cause unnecessary damage to the environment, people's homes and livelihood and should not cost too much. The Isle of Wight has 65 miles of spectacular coastline, 28 miles of which are designated Heritage Coast. Approximately two-thirds of the worlds population live within a few kilometres of the coast. Part of the process is also to remove excess water from the cliff so that it is discouraged from flowing along areas of weakness. This programme prepares students for entry-level occupations, and equips them with the knowledge, skills and values needed to contribute to sustainable development. The study results show areas at high risk for earthquake, landslide, fire and flood disasters and disaster mitigation measures to reduce risks to hazard, vulnerability and resilience factors. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. -Sundarbans is experiencing an alarming rate of sea level change; 3-8mm rise each year. Q.7 Given below are four statements about Watershed Management as practised in India. Impacts of Farming Practices on Carbon Budget, A-level geography case study - The Sundarbans, CALIFORNIA WILDFIRES - THE SIGNIFICANCE OF CL, Coastal Landforms and Landscapes of depositio, Coastal landforms and landscapes of erosion, David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. Definition. The coast is a dynamic environment that is vulnerable to a range of physical processes and each case needs to be considered individually with a view to changing policies over time. OCR Geography A Level: Coastal Landscapes Revision - Curriculum Press Sustainable development in the Temperate Deciduous Woodland. Siloso beach is a high tourist attraction and the breakwaters have been used and integrated in tourist attractions such as 'MegaZip'. What does scenery formed by erosion look like? Thinkswap has partnered with Turnitin to ensure students cannot copy directly from our resources. 2 A Case Study of the Holderness Coastline. Coastal Systems and Landscapes - Introduction Study Notes Coastal Systems - How Wind Creates Waves Study Notes The reef is a vitally important area, firstly in terms of conserving the diverse wildlife and ecosystem that is there and secondly because it provides major security benefits to coastal communities and provides significant income for Australias economy in the form of tourism (http://www.wwf.org.au). Physical processes that affect the coast include erosion, cliff slumping, deposition and longshore drift. -Adjusting behaviour to fit the environment. Holderness Coast Case Study - Weebly Large boulders or rocks piled up on a beach in front of a cliff or sea wall. What factors influence the effects and response to tectonic activity? -The Sundarbans stabilise the coast from tidal surges, and has shown that it can absorb up to 40% of a cyclone's power. Four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa and West Bengal) and one UT (Puducherry) on the east coast and one state (Gujarat) on the west coast are highly vulnerable . This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Hard: Sea walls, Rock armour, Promenade Groynes -Being able to cope with the challenges of the environment. Lecture notes - A-level geography notes: coral reefs 5. Self-paced Case Studies Fostering Resilient, Multimodal Transportation Solutions along the California Coast Learn how a coastal zone management program and state transportation agency built a unique partnership to ensure sustainable transportation systems with positive environmental outcomes along the co. Self-paced Case Studies What is the location and importance of Mumbai? Partly submerged dam-like structures that control the tidal flow. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. These may include the value of land, homes and businesses that will be protected. Fig. What is the maximum charge that will appear on the capacitor? An SMP is a large scale project to assess the risks associated with coastal processes and to devise strategies to reduce the risk to coastal communities and the environment (http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk). This is where all stakeholders have a say in any policy decisions. International migration from Syria to Europe, Japan A country with a high dependent population. It considers 'risks' to local people as well as. They are designed to prevent longshore movement of sediment and encourage deposition, creating a broader and higher beach. Coastal Management The graph shows erosion rates opposite to their specific locations. Almera in Spain: a large-scale agricultural development, Sustainable Food Supplies in an LIC Bangladesh. Monitoring coastal changes and then using adaptation or mitigation to respond to the observed differences. Sign up to highlight and take notes. A Level Geography - Coastal Case Studies (Holderness, Coastal Feature Examples) 15,191 views Feb 27, 2014 204 Dislike Share Save Ben Stockdale 6.88K subscribers A level/GCSE geography. In addition to this by installing hard engineering solutions in one . British Council Scholarships for Women in STEM. How does food insecurity affect the environment? Natural ecosystems in Manila bay e.g. Mindmap in A Level and IB Geography - Get Revising How has urbanisation helped Nigeria to develop? They break up and dissipate wave energy. Will you pass the quiz? http://www.bgs.ac.uk/science/landUseAndDevelopment/landslides/Sidestrand.html. Given its importance, careful consideration needs to be given to managing the coastline to ensure that its resources are utilised wisely while preserving its natural beauty and processes. 6 - Rip rap at Agua Vista Park in San Francisco, US. Therefore, it can be seen that zoning has been vital in creating a balance between the needs of industry, government, community and the ecosystem to ensure that the Great Barrier Reef remains sustainable and protected. In these areas, the project is seeking to plant mangroves and other shelterbelt species, protect the Olive Ridley sea turtles and other aquatic life, and pilot shoreline protection in the village of Pentha. Study Notes: Coastal Systems & Landscapes Revision for A-Level Geography & IB Last updated 4 Jan 2023 Revision study notes on key features of the coastal systems and landscapes topic for A-Level Geography and IB Geography. Describe and evaluate possible solutions to the management of coastlines, by the use of at least three case studies. How reliable are economic indicators of development? Apologies for the terrible sound! Management of the coastline is necessary to protect them from coastal erosion. Structure of ecosystems, energy flows, trophic levels, food chains and food webs, Characteristics of the Tropical Equatorial Rainforest, Nutrient Cycle in the Equatorial Rainforest, Ecological responses to the climate and soil moisture budget adaptations by vegetation and animals, River Processes: erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve. What are the main hazards generated by volcanic activity? (See figure below for an example of a large landslide on the Norfolk coast). Regeneration is the process of upgrading existing urban, rural, industrial and commercial areas to bring about social and economic change on a long-term scale. All of our geography case studies in one place. Coastal Deposition Use the images below to find out more about each case study. This is used to help decide whether defending a coastline from erosion and or flooding is worth it. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. SUNDARBANS CASE STUDY - A-level Geography Flashcards | Quizlet Exam-style Questions | S-cool, the revision website How did the temperate deciduous woodland get like this? Following these devastating floods, a sea wall was built to prevent further erosion to the sand dunes and groynes were placed at Eccles to trap sediment and conserve the beach. Jamaica Case Study, How can the growth of tourism reduce the development gap? Grants and scholarships. Book Description This book applies cost-benefit analysis techniques in the management of environment and natural resources in developing countries of the Southeast Asian region and presents a compendium of studies conducted by researchers supported by the Economy and . http://www.wwf.org.au/ourwork/oceans/gbr/ {date accessed 16/06/10}, http://www.barrierreef.org/WhyResearch/TheReefandclimatechange.aspx#question_2 {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.jcu.edu.au/research/excellence/JCUPRD_036944.html {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.wwf.org.au/news/n244/ {date accessed 19/06/10}, http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/research/planning/104939.aspx {dare accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.marinet.org.uk/coastaldefences/smp.html {date accessed 20/06/10}, http://www.northsolentsmp.co.uk/media/adobe/5/4/North_Solent_SMP_Information_Pamphlet.pdf {date accessed 20/06/10}, Dove, J et al, OCR Geography A2, (2009), Heinmann, Harlow. It can be seen that the coastal defence plan for Southampton Water needs to be able to take into account a variety of conflicting interests. North Norfolk is a very good example of an area where the coast in under constant threat from erosion. List of Case Studies - A-LEVEL GEOGRAPHY REVISION: EDEXCEL Tuition fees. General Studies Paper 1 includes questions from subjects like History, Geography, Polity, Economics, General Science, Technology, Environment and Current Affairs. It includes various methods like percolation tanks, and recharge wells among . Beach nourishment is where the sediment lost through erosion is replaced. CHITTAGONG - CASE STUDY Flashcards | Quizlet Coastal Management: Definition, Strategies & Examples - StudySmarter US What factors affect population density and distribution? The idea is to make the beach larger to dissipate the wave energy, thereby reducing wave erosion. What were the reasons for coastal management at Mappleton? Coastal landscapes and change revision notes | Geography - A Level A Where do volcanoes and earthquakes happen? They cost $1 million dollars each, 80 metres long. Hard engineering can be expensive, and it disrupts the natural process. Its becoming increasingly crucial for governments and individual councils to manage coastlines to protect them from coastal erosion and flooding due to changing sea levels. Therefore, coastal management must be sustainable. Employing the ideal gas model with k=1.4k=1.4k=1.4 for the air, determine (a) the work developed by the turbine, in kJ\mathrm{kJ}kJ per kg\mathrm{kg}kg of air flowing, and (b) the temperature at the exit, in K. Ignore kinetic and potential energy effects. Free and expert-verified textbook solutions. Each littoral cell is isolated from the adjacent cells and managed as a holistic unit. How is demand for energy changing in the UK? Coastal erosion - Wikipedia This must surely be more cost effective in the long run and more desirable in terms of maintaining the coast's natural beauty. There are two contrasting approaches to coastal management. Human. 4: Wooden revetment (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sturdy_revetments_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1119250.jpg) by Evelyn Simak (https://www.geograph.org.uk/profile/14840) Licensed by CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0/deed.en), Fig. Once the marram grass is established, other plants will colonise the area. Soft engineering aims to work with and complement the physical environment by using natural coastal defence methods. Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography | Best Writers Finished paper ID 15031 Coastal Management Case Study A Level Geography Check your email inbox for instructions from us on how to reset your password. The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, (Dove et al, 2009 pp73). These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. mangroves and sea grass have been destroyed by pollution . . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This essay will look at three areas in the world where the management of the coastline is paramount to prevent further erosion and destruction of valuable ecological regions. Development, population change and the demographic transition model, Strategies for reducing the development gap. Also, covering the face of dunes with bundles of straw, branches and even waste Christmas trees in some areas increases sand accretion and protects dune vegetation. Effective as they reduce the amount of erosion from waves as the waves break before - the energy dissipates. Can create erosion further down the coast. (See appendix 1, 2 and 3 for SMP maps). Presidential scholarships for students of Black heritage. Which landforms result from moving or melting ice? Terms of Use Another area of the UK where effective coastal management is necessary is Southampton Water in Hampshire The region is home to a varied range of human activities including industry, commercial, residential and leisure uses. What are the social and economic opportunities associated with the growth of Rio? The coastline needs to be managed to protect against increasing coastal erosion, flooding and sea-level changes. With a theoretical platform it addresses topics such as sustainability, tourism impacts, governance trade and innovation. This paper aims to assess the lagoon's level of pollution. CBSE Class 12 Geography 5 Marks Question. Coasts - Mrs Conrad's KIS IGCSE Geography Support Boulders were put in front of the sea wall to give it more protection and the beach was replenished with extra sand. Required to compensate people who lose buildings and farmland. Awesome A-Level Coastal Landforms Essays & Coursework Examples that have been Marked by Teachers and Peers allowing for the best possible results. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Coastal Management Case Studies. Why is there a trend towards agribusiness? Introduction. Therefore a decision to protect one coastal community may not outweigh the disadvantages of exposing another community to increased erosion. The dunes are then replanted with marram and lyme grass to stabilise the surface. This research starts from the phenomenon of climate change and increasing land subsidence in the coastal areas. Scarborough is the largest holiday resort on the Yorkshire coast. Protects cliffs from upland erosion and is a barrier to flooding. What are some coastal management strategies? That coastal management must be sustainable, whereby economic development is essential but is not prioritised over the protection of the coastal environment. The advantages are that they are relatively inexpensive to build, 500 3000. And here are some common types of soft engineering. Sanctuary scholarships. It's over the long term, involves all the stakeholders and uses 'adaptive management' - changing plans as threats change. 1 / 10. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. . Slanted structures made from concrete, wood or rocks along a cliff. Coastal management case study - Scarborough, UK Coastal management case study: Holderness coastline Figure 1 Map showing the Queensland coast and zoning areas of the Great Barrier Reef. They are stone, timber, or interlocking concrete sloping structures. Coastal management is effective in that whichever method is chosen as a management approach protects homes and businesses from being damaged and even destroyed by coastal erosion or flooding. Natural eroded material encourages the development of beaches and salt marshes. How does geology affect the formation of river landforms? What are the advantages and disadvantages of a revetment? Where are Temperate Deciduous Woodlands Located? How do changes affect the balance of an ecosystem? What are the effects of economic development in Nigeria on quality of life? Why is the Human Development Index important? Learning objectives They are similar to a sea wall but more sloping. Waves can erode the wall defeating its purpose and is expensive to implement and maintain. Educating communities about the need to adapt and protect the coastline for future generations. The SMP states that the approach to managing the coast needs to be sustainable, taking into account the economy, the environment, tourism and future development but acknowledges that the cost is likely to rise with time. The idea is to reduce the slope of the cliff and revegetate the cliff top. It absorbs the energy of waves and helps build up beaches. Identify the INCORRECT statement. of the users don't pass the Coastal Management quiz! Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. It is the fastest eroding coastline in Europe. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales, and there are 22 SMP's, Can you name any of the SMPs around the coastline of the UK. What is the structure of the Temperate Deciduous Woodland? A Series of Coasts Case studies and Information on Them Terms in this set (26) Why is Coastal Management Needed at Lyme Regis? Processes and pathways of the water cycle, Processes and pathways of the carbon cycle, Changes in the carbon cycle: physical causes, Changes in the carbon cycle: Human causes, Erosion, transportation and deposition & Hjulstrm Curve, Plate tectonics theory, convection currents and sea-floor spreading, Measuring and Assessing Volcanic Activity. Sources of . However the council maintain that the high cost involved in holding the line is not justified by their cost/benefit analysis (http://www.marinet.org.uk). Delimiting coastal zones for integrated management: The case of the It was cheaper to protect Mappleton than construct a new route. PDF Managing Land Sea Interactions: Case Studies of Coastal Governance in Reference: Insights on India. These are highly visible solutions which help reassure coastal communities. Why are deserts located along the tropics? Mappleton | A Level Geography Food . Conflict often exists between different stakeholders, such as residents and the local council. Shoreline Management Plan - A - Level AKW - Google What is a cost-benefit analysis in terms of coastal management? The Isle of Wight has four coastal defence options: The pine forest is a colonies for the red squirrel. This is due to rainwater saturation in soft clay cliffs which leave them vulnerable to landslides. The United Kingdom also needs to manage its coastline as the next two case studies will show. In 2004, reef industries contributed approximately $5.8 billion to the economy and employed 63,000 people (http://www.wwf.org.au). Prevents longshore drift, flooding, and erosion. How is urban planning improving the quality of life for the urban poor in Rio de Janeiro? As a result, it is less expensive to implement and maintain and creates more long-term and sustainable solutions than hard engineering projects. The landward retreat of the shoreline can be measured and described over a temporal scale of tides, seasons, and other short-term cyclic processes. This document is the prior work of another student. Duncan Sly - Flood & Coastal Risk Management Officer - Environment Protecting India's Coastline: Odisha - World Bank . Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. 1) Abrasion - The waves are carrying material which is thrown into the cliff at high speed. International scholarship collaborations. What are active, dormant and extinct volcanoes? case study of Brussels. Provides a range of products, services and opportunities for development to increase the wealth of Bangladesh. This has caused much controversy within the local community who stand to lose their homes and livelihoods with this policy. 1. Why do people choose to live in tectonically active locations? 1 / 10. There are 11 sediment cells in England and Wales. Dredging may affect the local coastal habitats. Figure 2 Map of United Kingdom showing North Norfolk. Over 10 million students from across the world are already learning smarter. Managed realignment - Geographical Association the entire coastal zone needs to be managed, the importance of the coastal zone to peoples livelihoods. -Lack of fresh water for drinking and irrigation, as fresh water is diverted from the rivers for irrigation use further upstream. In other words, the strategies should not cause too much damage to the environment, peoples homes and livelihood and shouldnt cost too much. Difficulty level: Moderate. Overall, this resource aims to help students prepare effectively for their CBSE Class 12 Geography exams by providing a comprehensive set of most important questions and answers in the subject. 2.1 IMAGE SOURCES: Coastal land lies between the sea and the mainland. Postgraduate taught. Metal bars are inserted in cliffs to reinforce them. At Happisburgh, the cliffs again have been eroded away leaving homes and businesses at risk. These effects can be positive or negative. Fortunately, the UK has frameworks in place for dealing with coastal management. This is another method of sustainable coastline management. Which is better: Rawai or gosepa technique for seaweed farming? (Case How can we increase the amount of food produced globally? -The Sundarbans in the SW Bangladesh and E India, on the delta of the Ganges, Brahruptura and Meghna rivers on the Bay of Bengali. PDF Coasts Case Studies - SchoolGeography.com See our A-Level Essay Example on Walton on the Naze, Coastal Landforms now at Marked By Teachers. It became apparent that a long term plan needed to be formulated, so in 1992 a number of measures were implemented. Extreme weather in the UK Beast from the East, Extreme Weather in the UK Summer Heatwave 2018. What is the site and situation of a settlement? The reason for coastal management is to protect homes and businesses from the devastating effects of coastal flooding and erosion. For the last 12 years, I gained extensive experience not only in preparing and submitting scientific project applications to national and european funding as well as in managing and coordinating different research activities (e.g., scientific writing, statistical analysis, case . It is a dynamic strategy where decisions are re-evaluated if the environment or demands on the area change. What are the advantages and disadvantages of beach nourishment? What is the impact of humans on the Taiga? Therefore, their only impact is to change where erosion is occurring. Case Study of Coastal Erosion - Flamborough Head and Holderness Coast Background and the Problem of Erosion - The Holderness Coast is on the NE coast of the UK, facing the North Sea. Why is the weather of the UK so changeable? In order to manage and protect the coast it is necessary to understand the different physical processes that affect it, the way that the land is used and the interests of those who inhabit it. 2B.11A - Hard Engineering 2B.11B - Soft Engineering 2B.11C - Sustainable Management Overfishing, especially of a particular group or species of fish, has become a considerable risk that needs to be addressed. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The material used, sand or gravel, is natural and blends in with the existing beach. However, they are are expensive to install and maintain. This MSc programme encompasses the study of geological, geotechnical, hydrological, and meteorological hazards. What is chemical and mechanical weathering? 1 The following are the four major types of coasts in coastal landscapes: 1.1 Rias Coasts. Author: David James Publisher: Springer ISBN: 9812873937 Category : Business & Economics Languages : en Pages : 396 View.