When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. Later years Colt later purchased a large tract of land beside the Connecticut River, where he built a larger factory called the Colt Armory, a manor that he called Armsmear, and employee housing. [1], The Peacemaker became the most popular gun in the West when it was introduced in 1873. If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. In probate court Caroline's son Sam produced a valid marriage license showing that Caroline and Samuel Colt were married in Scotland during 1838 and that this document made him a rightful heir to part of Colt's estate, if not to the Colt Manufacturing Company. His firearms were also popular with many famous outlaws, such as Jesse James, who used the 1851 Navy Colt revolver, then later the Peacemaker. 1852 He was born in Paterson, New Jersey on January 10, 1852, the youngest of six children born to Christopher Colt (brother to arms maker Samuel Colt) and Theodora Goujand DeWolf Colt of Bristol, Rhode Island. 4.24 Walt and Roy. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, USA, Jan 12 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, Christopher Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell). Home; Trees; . [9] His public speaking skills were so prized that he was thought to be a doctor and was obligated to cure an apparent cholera epidemic aboard a riverboat by giving his patients a dose of nitrous oxide. Christopher Colt 3. and is less than pleased to learn that Arthur knew that Castiel was in Syria seeking out the Tree of Life. New York: W.W. Norton. discoveries. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. Skip . Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. Enter a grandparent's name. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. During 1848, Colt introduced smaller versions of his pistols known as Baby Dragoons that were made for civilian use. . [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. We encourage you to research and examine these . Skip Ancestry navigation Main . Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. The gun became the standard sidearm for U.S. military officers and proved popular among civilian buyers. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London Co., CT, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. New Haven was simmering with manufacturing and transportation schemes during . Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. Enraged by Arthur's recent actions . Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. [75], In 2006, Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.[76]. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. As ticket sales decreased, Colt realized that "serious" museum lectures were not what the people wanted to pay money to hear and that it was dramatic stories of salvation and redemption the public craved. Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. and it was also truly the first global manufacturing export in American history. Colt's younger years are like something out of a 19 th -century adventure novel. County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). Colt's manufacturing methods were sophisticated. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. Parents. Middletown is located in Middlesex County at the time Samuel Colt m. Elizabeth Hart Jarvis in 1856. Colt died in 1862 as one of the wealthiest men in America. Moreover, his innovative use of art, celebrity endorsements and corporate gifts to promote his wares made him a pioneer in the fields of advertising, product placement and mass marketing. Soon after the failure of the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company, he teamed with Samuel Morse to lobby the US government for funds. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt shared the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. [34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. Walker wanted to order Colt revolvers for use by the Rangers in the MexicanAmerican War, and traveled to New York City in search of Colt. Commissioned by Elizabeth Colt in 1902, the foundation for the Samuel Colt Monument was laid in April 1905 and the memorial was dedicated, in a ceremony, on April 26 th, 1906. Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. This Catholic commentary on the New Testament, following the Douay-Rheims Bible text, was originally compiled by Catholic priest and biblical scholar Rev. Although successful at this, for the most part, his preoccupation with marketing strategies and patent protection caused him to miss a great opportunity in firearms development when he dismissed an idea from one of his gunsmiths, Rollin White. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not generate the sales volume he needed, so with another loan from his cousin Selden, he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. All charts include source citations for ancestors in the charts. 2. Samuel Colt's parents: Samuel Colt's mother was Ethel Barrymore Samuel Colt's father is Russell Colt Samuel Colt's siblings: Samuel Colt's sister is Ethel Colt Samuel Colt's brother is John Colt Samuel Colt's grandparents: Samuel Colt's grandfather was Maurice Barrymore Samuel Colt's grandmother was Georgina Barrymore Powers made detailed wax sculptures and paintings based on demons, centaurs, and mummies from Dante's work. Later, after learning about nitrous oxide (laughing gas) from the factory chemist, Colt took a portable lab on the road and earned a living performing laughing gas demonstrations across the United States and Canada. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". Jackson approved of the gun and wrote Colt a note saying so. With a virtual monopoly, Colt began to sell his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of New York, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. With the help of the political acquaintances of these venture capitalists, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1836. He began promoting the telegraph companies so he could create a greater market for his cable, for which he was to be paid $50 per mile. He organized a large display of his firearms at the Great Exhibition of 1851 at Hyde Park, London and ingratiated himself by presenting cased engraved Colt revolvers to such appropriate officials as Britain's Master General of the Ordnance. Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. White had an idea of a "bored-through" revolver cylinder to allow cartridges (made of paper at the time) to be loaded from the rear of the cylinder. Benjamin Colt Jr. 5. [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. [54] Colt's London factory remained in operation for only four years. Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. She was buried at burial place, Connecticut. Colt. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. [28][29] Walker asked for a few changes; the new revolvers would have to hold 6 shots instead of 5, have enough power to kill either a human or a horse with a single shot and be quicker to reload. Samuel Colt Joe Biren ( / kolt /; July 19, 1814 - January 10, 1862) was an American inventor, industrialist, and businessman who established Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company (now Colt's Manufacturing Company) and made the mass production of revolvers commercially viable. In 1845, the Texas Rangers hired Colt to produce 1,000 pistols, of "The Walker" model. [69], Apart from gifts and bribes, Colt employed an effective marketing program which comprised sales promotion, publicity, product sampling, and public relations. [42] One of Colt's biggest acts of self-promotion was the payment to the publishers of United States Magazine $1,120 ($61,439 by 1999 standards) to publish a 29-page fully illustrated story showing the inner workings of his factory. He designed this special revolver at the start of the Mexican-American War, which spanned from 1846-1848; with Army Captain Samuel Walker. [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". Born on July 19, 1814 His business affairs improved rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. Samuel Colt is in the 1st generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #1). In 1896 a parish house was built on the site as a memorial to their son, Caldwell, who died in 1894. [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. The church's architecture contains guns and gun-smithing tools sculpted in marble to commemorate Colt's life as an arms maker. Eventually the British government forced him to remove this sign. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. Categories: Featured Inventors | United States, Inventors | Inventors | Arms Manufacturers | United States of America, Notables | Notables, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Although his father died when he was only four years old, the younger Whitney grew up in an atmosphere pervaded with entrepreneurial energy. However the unit never took the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. During 1830, a July 4 accident caused a fire that ended his schooling, and his father sent him away to learn the seaman's trade. Barrow had a Colt .45 tucked inside his waistband, discovered after he was dead, and Parker had a Colt .38 revolver taped to her inner thigh, underneath the red dress she was wearing when she died. In other words, state militias could not officially allocate funds towards the purchase of weapons not also used by the United States military. Le Dowling arbre gnalogique avec les parents d'undemi-million, contient des milliers de photos et plus d'un millierGeneaStars. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. He frequently gave custom engraved versions of his revolvers to heads of state, military officers, and celebrities such as Giuseppe Garibaldi, King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy, and Hungarian rebel Lajos Kossuth. [71], Colt felt that bad press was just as important as good press, provided that his name and his revolvers received mention. Referencing the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and advertised as a Fourth of July event during that year that he would explode a raft on Ware Pond using underwater explosives; although the raft was missed, the explosion was still impressive. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. [46] The wedding was lavish and featured the ceremony on a steamship overlooking the factory as well as fireworks and rifle salutes. Colt did this as New York and London were major cosmopolitan cities and he retained an office in New York at 155 Broadway where he based his salesmen. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. [63] Colt envisioned this unit as being staffed by men more than six feet tall and armed with his weapons. Colt hired artisan gun makers from Bavaria and developed a commercial use for Waterman Ormsby's grammagraph to produce "roll-die" engraving on steel, particularly on the cylinders. Colt would later say that the concept of the revolver was inspired by his observations of the ship's wheel during his first voyage. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. [6], Butch Cassidy's famous Colt Army revolver, The notorious leader of "The Wild Bunch" ,Butch Cassidy's "Amnesty Colt", a Army revolver, was expected to fetch upwards of $250,000 at auction. During this period Colt received an extension on his patent because he did not collect on it in the early years. A British patent for Colt's prototype was attained in 1835, and in February 1836 he attained a U.S. patent for his revolving cylinder pistol design. Soon after the failure of his former company, while he was marketing the underwater electrical detonators that he had invented, Colt met Samuel Morse. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. [23], With the money made from the cartridges, Colt resumed business with Morse for ideas other than detonating mines. Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment. Consequently, many curious soldiers took the locks apart. In 1975, the Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House was listed in the National Register of Historic Places. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a U.S. Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, and who personally disliked Colt, scuttled the project. [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. Beginning 1848, more contracts followed for what is known now as the Colt Dragoon Revolvers. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. It differed from other pepperbox revolvers at the time in that it allowed the shooter to rotate the cylinder by the action of cocking the hammer, with an attached pawl turning the cylinder, which was then locked firmly in alignment with one of the barrels by a bolt, a great improvement over the pepperbox designs, which required rotating the barrels by hand and hoping for proper indexing and alignment. . He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" Before his death, each barrel was stamped: "Address Col. Samuel Colt, New York, US America", or a variation using a London address. [42], On June 5, 1856, Colt married Elizabeth Jarvis, the daughter of the Rev. [65][66] The only other person mentioned in Colt's will was Samuel Caldwell Colt, the son of his brother, John C. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. Colt Co. Geni requires JavaScript! [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Colt's waterproof cable, made from tar-coated copper, proved valuable when Morse ran telegraph lines under lakes, rivers, and bays and made attempts to lay a telegraph line under the Atlantic Ocean. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? The company was saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving muskets. [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." Home; Trees; . He later built the Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford, Connecticut. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time.