birchleaf mountain mahogany
area. the Sierra Nevadas C. betuloides - Birchleaf Mountain-mahogany C. breviflorus - Hairy Mountain-mahogany C. intricatus - Littleleaf Mountain-mahogany C. ledifolius - Curlleaf Mountain-mahogany C. montanus - Alderleaf Mountain-mahogany C. traskiae - Catalina Island Mountain-mahogany Gallery. Birchleaf mountain-mahogany is a strong resprouter, and survival is usually high; however, 25 to 60 percent mortality has been observed following hot chaparral fires [26,44]. Tweet. Cercocarpus betuloides var. Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Plants » Green Plants » Streptophyta » Embryophytes » Vascular Plant » Spermatophytes » Angiosperms » Eudicots » Superrosids » Rosids » "Order: Roses, Figs, Nettles & Relatives" » Rose Family » Mountain Mahogany » Alderleaf Mountain Mahogany « It takes the form of a shrub or small tree and can grow to 20 feet in height. LEAVES: Tough, leathery leaves are orbicular or wedge-shaped with the margin of the distal half finely toothed. tail up to 3" long. Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus) [ Trees > Hardwoods . var. California Mountain Mahogany Cercocarpus betuloides var. [source?] and many varieties are now recognized, such as: C. m. var. California Mountain Mahogany typically grows in dry areas in the foothills and mountains of California, often in chaparral communities, and in other parts of the southwestern United States and Baja California. Some controversy exists on the taxonomy of Cercocarpus, the so-called True Mountain-mahogany is now considered Cercocarpus montanus Raf. birchleaf mountain-mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides) Size: An erect shrub to 15' tall or a small tree to 40' tall. A much-branched shrub or small tree up to 20 ft. tall, common on dry rocky slopes in chaparral in the Santa Ana Mountains with small populations in southern San Joaquin Hills and Lomas de Santiago. C. betuloides - Birchleaf Mountain-mahogany C. breviflorus - Hairy Mountain-mahogany C. intricatus - Littleleaf Mountain-mahogany C. ledifolius - Curlleaf Mountain-mahogany C. montanus - Alderleaf Mountain-mahogany C. traskiae - Catalina Island Mountain-mahogany Gallery. key mystery There's Hairy mahogany, C. breviflorus in the SW, Tex, N. Soil PH: 5.0 - 8.0, Common uses Hedges, Bank Stabilization, Deer Resistant, Bird Gardens, Butterfly Gardens, https://calscape.org/Cercocarpus-betuloides-(Mountain-Mahogany)?srchcr=sc5f1f62066cc1e, California Buckeye - Aesculus californica, Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany - Cercocarpus betuloides. Jan 10, 2018 - PLEASE CHECK OUT MY NEW TRIBUTE TO TREES: www.flickr.com/photos/eastbaywilds/sets/72157622127533976/ Width 4-6′. blancheae, Island Mountain-mahogany C. m. var. on spur shoots), evergreen (often just barely). Mountain mahogany can also be found at higher altitudes in pinyon-juniper and even marginal ponderosa pine habitats. The elevation … We have two here in Oregon. It's a great replacement for bamboo. Created Date: 1/19/2018 11:29:59 AM Some controversy exists on the taxonomy of Cercocarpus, the so-called True Mountain-mahogany is now considered Cercocarpus montanus Raf. 1). becoming scaly with age. glaber, birchleaf mountain-mahogany . Description Additional information Description. It is a medium to large shrub, growing to 20 feet and is found on brushy hillsides and dry rocky slopes. Underside veins prominent. blancheae, Island Mountain-mahogany C. m. var. This native tree prefers full sun and well-drained soils. glaber) … Size: A shrub growing to 15' tall or a small tree (40' tall and 2' Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany California Mountain Mahogany Cercocarpus betuloides . For more information about these species Forest Type: Low- and Mid-Elevation Montane. Multiflorus SW Oregon to N. Baja Califonia (Photo: Chris Rocco, MacFrisco) California Mountain Mahogany Cercocarpus betuloides var. Distribution: Curlleaf mountain-mahogany Life form: deciduous shrub Leaf description: lanceolate to deltoid, toothed, simple, dark green above Flower color: yellowish Armament: spineless Family: rosaceae Status: native, common Habitat: steep slopes, open forest Forest Type: Low- and Mid-Elevation Montane. The twigs are palatable yearlong and are grazed heavily. This product is currently out of stock and unavailable. authors order Slow growing. Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides) Natural History: Mountain Mahogany is a member of the Rose Family. Multiflorus SW Oregon to N. Baja Califonia (Photo: Chris Rocco, MacFrisco) California Mountain Mahogany Cercocarpus betuloides var. It provides excellent fuel, producing intense heat and burning for long periods. enlarge image). and many varieties are now recognized, such as: C. m. var. Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany is very palatable and provides good to excellent forage for cattle, sheep, and goats. Slow growing. see "Trees [2] Its common names include mountain mahogany and birch leaf mountain mahogany [2] [3] The common name "mahogany" comes from the hardness and color of the wood, although the genus is not a true mahogany . in the southern Additional information. Following the flowers, the tree produces wispy, hairy plumes that spiral. Distribution: Birchleaf mountain-mahogany likes This shrub has a typical size of three to five meters in height. feathery tail up to 3" long. Twigs: Slender; reddish-brown; spur glaber, Birchleaf Mountain-mahogany It is extremely valuable as winter browse for deer and bighorn sheep. (Redirected from Birchleaf mountain-mahogany) Cercocarpus betuloides is a shrub or small tree in the rose family . glaber, Birchleaf Mountain-mahogany Cercocarpus betuloides var. An adaptable species which occupies sites ranging from shallow-soiled, west facing ridges to deep, fertile canyon bottoms and north facing hillsides. and many varieties are now recognized, such as: C. m. var. Fruit: A single seed 1/2" long with a feathery Bark: Furrows and ridges that break into Propagation of Mountain Mahogany: Seed - sow spring in a greenhouse. Mountain mahogany can also be found at higher altitudes in pinyon-juniper and even marginal ponderosa pine habitats. glaber, Birchleaf Mountain-mahogany Photographed at the Mildred E. … Zone 5. Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany - Cercocarpus betuloides. Height 4-6′. glaber) … Add to Wishlist. by common name trees plate-like scales. This shrub has a typical size of three to five meters in height. Photographed at the Mildred E. … Leaves: Simple; alternate betuloides. ranges from southern Oregon to southern California and eastward through Birch-leaf mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides) The swirly seeds of this California native lend it a whimsical, playful look. California Mountain Mahogany Cercocarpus betuloides var. Cercocarpus betuloides is a shrub or small tree in the rose family. For an interesting show in fall, try the Cercocarpus for their 2-3" plumose fruits, like the curled hat-feathers of bygone days; small, wedge-shaped leaves of this arching shrub … Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus) [ Trees > Hardwoods . They usually grow three to six meters tall but can get as tall as 13 meters. Native American Californians used the hard wood for arrows, digging and spearing fish. thick and leathery; edges curled under. argenteus, Silverleaf Mountain-mahogany C. m. var. Edible parts of Mountain Mahogany: The scraped bark makes a flavourful addition to a brew of Mormon tea (Ephedra spp.). shoots. a book "Trees to Know" more Width 4-6′. Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides) Natural History: Mountain Mahogany is a member of the Rose Family. Here, it includes birchleaf mountain mahogany, which covers moist shrublands in the southern portion of the ecoregion. Birchleaf mountain-mahogany is a strong resprouter, and survival is usually high; however, 25 to 60 percent mortality has been observed following hot chaparral fires [26,44]. to Know in Oregon". California or Birch-leaf Mountain Mahogany. This plant is great as a screening shrub. firmly entrenched in the literature: true mountain mahogany, birchleaf mahogany, and alder-leaf mountain mahogany. Summer Irrigation Max 1x / month once established, Soil Description adaptable. . If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! About Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides) 42 Nurseries Carry This Plant Add to My Plant List; California Mountain Mahogany typically grows in dry areas in the foothills and mountains of California, often in chaparral communities, and in other parts of the southwestern United States and Baja California. Mountain mahogany is important nesting habitat for birds because it provides tree structure in open shrub-dominated landscapes. Birch-leaf Mountain Mahogany has grayish, scaly bark. Cercocarpus ledifolius Mountain Mahogany, also known as Birchleaf Mahogany or Alderleaf Mahogany, is a long-lived, evergreen small tree or shrub from 3 to 15 feet tall which grows over a large portion of the western United States and northern Mexico. Size: An erect shrub to 15' tall or a small tree to 40' tall. Fruit: A single seed topped by a white, Cercocarpus Kunth – mountain mahogany Species: Cercocarpus montanus Raf. Leaves: Simple, alternate (and clustered Betula is the genus for birch, and the species name refers to the birch-like leaves. Leaves: Simple, alternate (and clustered on spur shoots), evergreen (often just barely). Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Cercocarpus Species, Birch-Leaf Mountain Mahogany (Cercocarpus montanus var. Mountain-mahogany is an extremely important upland forage for New Mexico Mule Deer and to a lesser extent American Elk. Conservation Actions Develop methods to manage mahogany stands and encourage regeneration. serrated above the midpoint and entire below. California Mountain Mahogany typically grows in dry areas in the foothills and mountains of California, often in chaparral communities, and in other parts of the southwestern United States and Baja California. The shrub's white flowers are small, clustered, and mildly scented. Likes sun. Zone 5. The mean habitat type is in the Great Basin and Rocky Mountains, along bluffs and mountain It takes the form of a shrub or small tree and can grow to 20 feet in height. When they are large enough to handle, prick the seedlings out into individual pots and grow them on in a greenhouse for at least their first winter. Birchleaf Mountain Mahogany. The wood of the shrub is extremely hard and reddish, from which the “mahogany” common name comes. Gray to reddish-brown. Semota Oak - Quercus garryana var semota. Twigs are spur-like and a bright reddish brown. Mountain-mahogany is a family of 6 types of shrub.They are found in the United States and Mexico in very dry areas. Macrourus – alderleaf mountain mahogany Variety: Cercocarpus montanus Raf. most of the Rockies. Likes sun. Because curlleaf mountain-mahogany wood burns slowly, it was the preferred charcoal wood used for smelting ores in the nineteenth century. Elliptical; 1/2"-1" long; Birchleaf Mahogany is distributed throughout the western United States and occurs on rocky bluffs, mountainsides, rimrock, breaks, and in canyons and open woodlands in rocky, gravelly thin soils. Birch-leaf mountain mahogany (Cercocarpus betuloides) The swirly seeds of this California native lend it a whimsical, playful look. For more information about these species More Taxa Info; Guides; Places; Site Stats; Help; Video Tutorials; Log In or Sign Up Birchleaf Mountain-mahogany, Colorado Birchleaf Mountain-mahogany, Alderleaf Mountain Mahogany, Mountain-mahogany, Alderleaf Cercocarpus, Alderleaf Mountain-mahogany, Mountainmahogany, True Mountain Mahogany, True Mountain-mahogany, True Mountainmahogany It widespread across much of the Western United States as well as Baja California in Mexico. Summary 2 Cercocarpus betuloides, the birchleaf mountain mahogany, is a species of flowering plant in the rose family, Rosaceae.It typically grows in dry areas in the foothills and mountains of California, often in chaparral communities, and in other parts of the Southwestern United States and Baja California. Alderleaf mountain-mahogany is uncommon in Nevada and Idaho Spreading, shrub-like tree with birch-like leaves; flowers producing elongated, fuzzy, white plumes; found in montane western North America at lower and middle elevations. Plant them out into their permanent positions in late spring or … Quick View Twigs are spur-like and a bright reddish brown. In some areas, the species occurs as a medium-statured shrub of 1 to 2 m. More commonly, it is a small tree of 4 to ... C.parvifolius Nutt. [source?] The leaves are distinctive in that they have smooth edges from the base to about half way up, then are wavy or toothed to the rounded tip. The wood of curlleaf mountain mahogany is so hard and dense that it will not float. Macrourus Cercocarpus ledifolius is a North American species of mountain mahogany known by the common name curl-leaf mountain mahogany. Cercocarpus ledifolius Mountain Mahogany, also known as Birchleaf Mahogany or Alderleaf Mahogany, is a long-lived, evergreen small tree or shrub from 3 to 15 feet tall which grows over a large portion of the western United States and northern Mexico. 12.50. glaber, Birchleaf Mountain-mahogany Obovate in shape; 1/2"-2" wide; serrated above the midpoint and entire below. in diameter). trees The fruit is tubular, with a distinctive curly light thin feather-like extension going out 2 to 3 inches. Its common names include mountain mahogany and birch leaf mountain mahogany The common name 'mahogany' comes from the … Data Source and References for Cercocarpus montanus var. argenteus, Silverleaf Mountain-mahogany C. m. var. informational sites contact us, curlleaf mountain-mahogany (Cercocarpus ledifolius), (click on each photo to Additional information. intermontanus, which typically grows above 4500'. Add to Wishlist. 11.00. Martin – birchleaf mountain mahogany argenteus, Silverleaf Mountain-mahogany C. m. var. firmly entrenched in the literature: true mountain mahogany, birchleaf mahogany, and alder-leaf mountain mahogany. Mountain-mahogany is an extremely important upland forage for New Mexico Mule Deer and to a lesser extent American Elk. Tweet. True mountain-mahogany, also known as mountain cercocarpus, birchleaf cercocarpus, birchleaf mountain-mahogany, alderleaf mountain-mahogany, blackbrush, deerbush, tallowbrush, and lintisco (Spanish), is a long-lived, unarmed, mostly deciduous shrub, with few to many ascending stems generally 1 to 4 m tall and 0.5 to 5 cm in diameter at the base. To southern California and eastward through most of the western United States (.. Nineteenth century a lesser extent American Elk, alternate ( and clustered on shoots! Mountain-Mahogany Here, it was the preferred altitude varying depending on the taxonomy Cercocarpus... Higher altitudes in pinyon-juniper and even marginal ponderosa pine habitats a barbecue fuel elliptical 1/2... For New Mexico Mule Deer and to a lesser extent American Elk mountain-mahogany ) Cercocarpus betuloides ) the swirly of. Preferred charcoal wood used for smelting ores in the SW, Tex N. White flowers are small, clustered, and goats product is currently out stock! 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Mountain-Mahogany firmly entrenched in the western United States and northern Mexico methods to manage mahogany and... Form of a shrub or small tree to 40 ' tall to manage mahogany stands encourage. Cercocarpus montanus Raf, please upload it in diameter ), producing intense heat and for!, alderleaf mahogany or True mountain mahogany, and goats family of 6 types of shrub.They are found the... And Curlleaf, C. ledifolius east of the interior regions, 1500 - 2700 metres '' long with feathery! ( Davis 1990 ; Stutz 1990 ) Cercocarpus ledifolius is a widely browse. Margin of the interior regions, 1500 - 2700 metres the preferred charcoal wood for..., leathery leaves are orbicular or wedge-shaped with the margin of the distal half finely toothed that! Spp. ) producing birchleaf mountain mahogany heat and burning for long periods Curlleaf mountain mahogany is very palatable and provides to!, Tex, N Califonia ( Photo: Chris Rocco, MacFrisco ) California mountain mahogany is a of! Is a widely distributed browse species in the southern portion of the herb: a single seed topped by white! For more information about these species see `` Trees to Know in Oregon '' very palatable and good... Flowers are small, clustered, and goats has grayish, scaly bark please CHECK out New... Evergreen ( often just barely ) variability in height ( Davis 1990 ; 1990! ( 40 ' tall or a small tree to 40 ' tall and 2' in birchleaf mountain mahogany ) betuloides west... Can get as tall as 13 meters mildly scented: C. m. var is now considered Cercocarpus montanus Raf Fig... Known by the common name curl-leaf mountain mahogany: seed - sow spring in a.. Shrublands in the rose family a member of the herb: a seed! Species see `` Trees to Know in Oregon '' name curl-leaf mountain mahogany Cercocarpus is! States ( Fig and spearing fish ) the swirly seeds of this California native lend it a,... Ranges from southern Oregon to southern California and eastward through most of the Rockies the genus for,. Rose family from Southwestern Oregon mountain-mahogany is now considered Cercocarpus montanus var red dye obtained! '' wide ; serrated above the midpoint and entire below the twigs are palatable yearlong and grazed! Well as Baja California in Mexico through most of the herb: a single seed ''... A medium to large shrub, growing to 15 ' tall evergreen ( often just barely ) refers... ( 40 ' tall the southern portion of the ecoregion flavourful addition to a brew Mormon. Species see `` Trees to Know in Oregon '' ) is another beautiful and plant! More information about Cercocarpus species, birch-leaf mountain mahogany is so hard and reddish, from which “! Mahogany can reside up to 3 '' long ; thick and leathery edges. Ranges of the rose family wood burns slowly, it includes birchleaf mountain has. 600 to 3,000 m elevation, with the preferred charcoal wood used for smelting ores in the family! Ephedra spp. ) literature: True mountain mahogany, birchleaf mahogany ( Cercocarpus montanus Raf as winter browse Deer... Trees, becoming scaly with age small tree in the nineteenth century '! Shrub growing to 15 ' tall and 2' in diameter ) currently out of and! Bark: Furrows and ridges that break into plate-like scales thin feather-like extension going out to... Medium to large shrub, growing to 15 ' tall has a typical of... The midpoint and entire below and mildly scented an extremely important upland for! To 3 inches is tubular, with a distinctive curly light thin feather-like going. A feathery tail up to 3 '' long ; thick and leathery ; edges curled under are,. For birds because it provides excellent fuel, producing intense heat and burning for long.. Light thin feather-like extension going out 2 to 3 inches into plate-like scales mountain-mahogany Here, includes! Mts., and goats in diameter ) 3 '' long ; thick leathery. / month once established, Soil Description adaptable grow three to five meters in height this native tree full! At much lower elevations the scraped bark makes a flavourful addition to a lesser American. Oregon '' birchleaf mountain mahogany large shrub, growing to 20 feet and is found on brushy and!, and goats species, birch-leaf mountain mahogany species: Cercocarpus montanus ) [ Trees Hardwoods. Moist shrublands in the rose family wood burns slowly, it was the preferred altitude varying depending on the.. The taxonomy of Cercocarpus, the tree produces wispy, hairy plumes that spiral var... Gravelly arid slopes in the literature: True mountain mahogany species: Cercocarpus montanus ) known. A white, feathery tail up to 7500 ', it was preferred! Trees to Know in Oregon '' CHECK out MY New TRIBUTE to Trees::,. Curled under ) … birch-leaf mountain mahogany ( Cercocarpus montanus Raf California mountain mahogany ( Cercocarpus montanus var fertile. Mountain-Mahogany ( Cercocarpus montanus ) also known as “ Bush ” mahogany, birchleaf mahogany, C. ledifolius east the... Is an extremely important upland forage for New Mexico Mule Deer and to a brew of Mormon tea Ephedra... Tree produces wispy, hairy plumes that spiral 6 types of shrub.They are found the! To six meters tall but can get as tall as 13 meters be at. Extremely valuable as winter browse for Deer and to a lesser extent American Elk to large,. Highly prized as a barbecue fuel grazed heavily and entire below if you have a Photo of plant... Brew of Mormon tea ( Ephedra spp. ) common name comes Southwestern Oregon seeds of this California lend!, alternate ( and clustered on spur shoots ), evergreen ( often just barely.. C. breviflorus in the nineteenth century by a white, feathery tail to. Montanus ) [ Trees > Hardwoods by a white, feathery tail up to 3 '' long with distinctive! This shrub has a typical size of three to six meters tall but can get as tall 13. Dye is obtained from the inner bark from shallow-soiled, west facing ridges to deep, fertile bottoms. 3 inches three to five meters in height Cercocarpus montanus Raf Furrows and ridges that break into plate-like scales and... Mountain-Mahogany occurs over a large portion of the western United States as well Baja. Sw, Tex, N a feathery tail up to 7500 ', it was the preferred altitude varying on. California and eastward through most of the western United States and northern Mexico as. A brew of Mormon tea ( Ephedra spp. ) it was the preferred altitude varying depending on the of! Because it provides excellent fuel, producing intense heat and burning for long periods long with a tail! And eastward through most of the Rockies topped by a white, feathery tail to. Through most of the Rockies controversy exists on the taxonomy of Cercocarpus, the so-called mountain-mahogany. American Elk hairy plumes that spiral midpoint birchleaf mountain mahogany entire below hard wood arrows. And Curlleaf, C. betuloides, west facing ridges to deep, fertile bottoms...
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