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what is sufism and its basic message

 
 

[5] You should now strive to be one with God. In recent times the most notorious example was the outright banning of Sufism in Iran. In this way, along with its many benefits, some negative aspects also crept into Sufism. Even Sikhism preached by Guru Nanak was highly inspired by Islamic mysticism (tasawwuf) due to its emphasis on monotheism and rejection of caste system and idol worship. [9], Sufi practices are usually defined within the basic tenets of Islam, the Sharia (or Shariah) although some orders include singing and dancing in the love of God, something some Muslims frown on. Sufism is the mystical dimension of Islam based on the esoteric, or "inner-meaning" of its scripture, namely the Qur'an. Sufi orders (Tariqas) can be found in Sunni, Shia and other Islamic groups. Kabir Helminski is a sheikh of the Mevlevi Order, which traces its lineage back to Rumi. Sufism or tasawwuf, as it is called in Arabic, is generally understood by scholars and Sufis to be the inner, mystical, or psycho-spiritual dimension of Islam. Sufism is a path of the heart that takes you home. In terms of discipleship and training, almost all the major Sufi orders … [3] In order to be one with God, you have to destroy your idea of yourself, or your ego. Chopra, R. M., "SUFISM" (Origin, Growth, Eclipse, Resurgence), 2016, Anuradha Prakashan, New Delhi. Being content with religiously permitted pleasures, and not taking even a single step toward that which is not permitted. Definitions. It has been defined as "mystical Islamic belief and practice in which Muslims seek to find the truth of divine love and knowledge through direct personal experience of God." In more recent times, over the last two decades, considerable persecution has been made of the spiritual reformer and sage Riaz Ahmed Gohar Shahi and his followers in Pakistan. This website is for people of various faiths who seek to understand Islam and Muslims. Sufism is not a religion; it is the essence of all religions, the true and inner aspect of all ... preserved basic Sufi teachings. It is the opposite... […] Quran was written in the 7th century CE. Sufism is less an Islamic sect than a mystical way of approaching the Islamic faith. Sufism, known as tasawwuf in the Arabic-speaking world, is a form of Islamic mysticism that emphasizes introspection and spiritual closeness with God. Discovering Islam . This automatically starts him on the path of fanaa. You can be misguided in many ways but the path to guidance is only one (Sirat e Mustaqeem or Path of the Prophets). However Islamic scholars predating the Islamic Golden Age were referred to as Sufis, like Hasan of Basra. [11] In the past centuries, severe persecution has been carried out by them against the Kharijites, the Ismaili Shia cult (sometimes termed the 'Assassins'), the Ahmadiyya movement and several other groups and individuals with Sufi-like mystical tendencies and practices. Sufism is the esoteric path within Islam, where the goal is to purify oneself and achieve mystical union with the Supreme (named Allah in this tradition). Some say it first came from constantly reciting the Qur'an, meditating, and through experience. Some sources state that Sufism is the inner dimensions of the teachings of Muhammad whereas others say that Sufism emerged during the Islamic Golden Age from about the 8th to 10th centuries. Historically, Muslims have used the originally Arabic word taá¹£awwuf (تصوف) to identify the practice of Sufi… The Sufi is single in essence; nothing changes him, nor does he change anything. This page was last changed on 10 September 2020, at 01:18. Some men at all events will be seeking to walk along that road in the company of God. However the underlying message and aim of the quest for the love of God is true for all humanity. This automatically starts him on the path of fanaa. Sufism has run its course; and in the progress of human thought it is illusory to imagine that there can ever be a return to the point of departure. What exactly is Sufism? There are some Muslim schools of thought, such as the Wahhabi for example, who oppose Sufism because they feel it obliterates the difference between God and man and bypasses the common method of salvation as prescribed by their interpretations of Sharia. Its proprietor and founder Muhammad Ahmad was a lover of learning and sold his books almost for a Song. A person who has crossed the various Sufi 'stages' and achieved this sort of mystic union with Allah, is called a Wali (a saint or friend of God) and the state is termed Wilayat (friendship/union).[6]. For a non-Muslim the most important ideas in Sufism are love for fellow human beings (which reflects one's love of God) and living ones life in such a way where all actions are against the self. Someone who practices Sufism is called a Sufi, and may be a Dervish or a Fakir. Every faith has its own Sufism. Giving preference or precedence to the well-being and hap­piness of others. Important contributions in writing are attributed to Uwais al-Qarni, Harrm bin Hian, Hasan Basri and Sayid ibn al-Mussib, who are regarded as among the first Sufis in the earliest generations of Islam. A traveler on the way to God who has purified his or her self and thus acquired inner light or spiritual enlightenment. singing and dancing;and is based on a mix of many different religions and philosophies such as Greek philosophies Origins. It is also claimed by some scholars that Sufism means emulation of the life of Muhammad, and striving to be exactly as Muhammad was. This is known as fanaa (Arabic, lit: annihilation).Besides various Sufi prayers (which are different for different Sufi orders), one should make it a part of life to remain humble, considerate and indulge only in acts which help one in the quest to control one's desire… Following the example of the Prophets and their followers, as well as sincere devotees, they are called. Almost all existing Sufi orders today trace their roots and chain of transmission (silsila) back to Muhammad, via one of these orders. Reaching true belief in God’s Divine Oneness and living in accordance with its demands. [12] He was opposed and threatened and forced to flee the country and his books banned there, and anyone publicly supporting him is liable to immediate arrest. Sufism in Islam is quite simply the esoteric part of the faith, and an exoteric without an esoteric is a shell with no substance. The essence of Being/Truth/God is devoid of every specific form and quality, and hence unmanifested, yet it is inseparable from every form and phenomenon either material or spiritual. It is a journey in love, by love and for love. 1. Sufism welcomes all human beings equally and its basic theme is humanity. This story is a pivotal moment for Sufism according to most Islamic authorities, because it is the basis for correct form and practice for Sufi Muslims. The exact origin of Sufism is disputed. Rabia Basri was a Sufi known for her love and passion for God, expressed through her poetry. According to William Chittick the term Sufismcame into being not by Islamic texts or Sufis themselves but by British Orientalists who wanted to create an artificial divide between what they found attractive in Islamic civilization (i.e. At first, Sufism only meant making Islam more personal and internal. Sufism is a journey to the deepest most profound love that will totally transform your life. The inner dimension requires presence of heart. Early history. A spiritual person who tries to be like the people of the. This is a rather short work, but a perfect concise statement on the essentials of Sufism, including a list of essential Sufis and their respective works. 1.Sufism desiers an emotional ecstatic union with God 2.Sufism was sharply critical of the more scholarly and legalistic practitioners of the sharia; to Sufis, establishment teachings about the law and correct behavior did little to bring the believer into the presence of God. As for its appearance as theoretical and practical discipline as it is known today, however, Sufism was systematized for the first time in the second century after the Hegira; that is the Blessed Prophet’s -upon him blessings and peace- emigration from Mecca to Medina in 622 A.D. Others believe that Sufism is trying to live as the Islamic prophet Muhammad did, to be closer to God. The Arabic word tasawwuf (lit. It was the mystical impact of Sufism on composite Indian culture and society that inspired the Bhakti movement in southern India first and then in northern India. Bayazid Bastami was among the first theorists of Sufism. The central doctrine of Sufism is worship to Allah and selfless service to humanity. Struggling continuously against worldly ambitions and illusions, which lead us to believe that this world is eternal. In terms of discipleship and training, almost all the major Sufi orders are themselves quite willing to take students who are not Muslims.[10]. Sufism means that God makes you die to yourself and makes you live in him. The classical reference volume which gives the biographies of most of the great early Sufi saints is Sheikh Farid-ud-din Attar's, Wikipedia:How to write Simple English pages, http://www.maktabah.org/biography/sufi-saints/392-tazkirat-al-aulia-by-fariduddin-attar.html, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sufism&oldid=7103158, Pages needing to be simplified from May 2013, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. The purpose of the prayers is to seek closeness to the Divine Beloved, God. Acting in accordance with the demands of the Divine Will—not with the demands of our own will—and living in a manner that reflects our self-annihilation in God and subsistence with Him. Never forgetting that salvation is possible only through certainty of or conviction in the truth of religious beliefs and conduct, sincerity or purity of intention, and the sole desire to please God. Some of these teachings were summarized in texts (in Arabic initially). He is the translator of many books on Rumi, as well as several collections of Sufi writings. There is nothing called Sufism or Sufi Islam. [14] This happened in spite of the famous Amman Message, a joint declaration made by over 200 of the most noted moderate Islamic scholars in a conference in Amman, Jordan, in 2005, stressing that Sufism is very much 'part' of Islam.[15]. It is heavily influenced by the Quran. Hence some Muslims of a more orthodox mind-set believe that any actions outside the scope of Sharia, or Sufi activities practised by non-Muslims are 'wrong'. Being open to love, spiritual yearning, delight, and ecstasy. After fanaa is achieved, the you are reborn to live with, in, through and for God, (baqaa, permanency). Contemporary Sufism; Conclusion . Heeding the Divine Speech (the Qur’an), discerning and then obeying the commands of the Divine Power and Will as they relate to the universe (the laws of creation and life). [4] Apart from saying Sufi prayers, that vary according to different orders, you should be humble, considerate, and only act in order to control your desires. Sufism is an entry into exemplary behavior and departure from unworthy behavior. This happened with Sufism, too. A new journey lies ahead for humanity to travel. As a result, we often see a great deal of misunderstanding and conflict regarding Sufism and Sufic practices. This is often understood to imply that every phenomenon is an aspect of Truth and at the same time attribution of existence to it is f… The underlying theme of Sufism is that an individual can achieve a 'personal knowledge' or oneness with God during his mortal life. Thus Sufism is not a religion—it is the unifying essence that is at the heart of all the great religions of the world. Overflowing with Divine Love and getting along with all other beings in the realization (originating from Divine Love) that the world is the cradle of brotherhood and sisterhood. Sufi Tariqas can be found in Sunni, Shi’a and other Islamic groups. Sufis touch the inner and outer worlds and realize that our human form connects earth to heaven. However the underlying message and aim of the quest for the love of God is true for all humanity. Unfortunately, the world is divided into so many different races, religions, casts etc whereas Sufis’ message is devoid of … [2] They believed in a deeply spiritual and mystical (even 'Platonic') way of life and many of their ways became part of early Sufism.[2]. It focuses on high morals and proper conduct, as shown by the Prophets. There is a Sufi saying that when you know yourself, you know God. The Elementary Sufi Course will focus on the fundamentals of Sufism; a detailed introduction to Sufism, its origin and authenticity. Visiting spiritual places and associating with people who encourage the avoidance of sin and striving in the way of God. All created beings carry within themselves, or more precisely within their spiritual being, the spiritual presence of God. This is how the Prophet taught his disciples. Sufism (also known as Tassawuf) is a group or branch in Islam with a mystic path or system. Harith al-Muhasibi was the first one to write about moral psychology. Some of the major Sufi orders are: Some of the major, notable Sufis in history, from the 'classical age' of Sufism, include:[7], Modern practitioners, who have achieved the degree of sheikh (Master/Preceptor) and are accounted to have a high spiritual status, are still found in various places. This is the state where you have achieved the divine love of God, and come ever closer to a unity with God. South Asian Islam finds its best expression in Kashmir’s Rishi-Sufi order and its precious gift known in the valley and beyond as Kashmiriyat, of which the Kashmiri people are justly proud. being or becoming a Sufi), generally translated as Sufism, is commonly defined by Western authors as Islamic mysticism. Sufism, mystical Islamic belief and practice in which Muslims seek to find the truth of divine love and knowledge through direct personal experience of God. This is why Sufism has always been known and remembered as the spiritual dimension of the Islamic way of life. This is known as fanaa (annihilation). Sufism is more accurately described as an aspect or dimension of Islam. Principles of Sufism 'Willful and total submission to the Sheikh', is probably the motto of Sufism. Sufism already had a long history when some teachers began to set up formal schools or orders (Tarika or Tariqah) in the early Middle Ages. That will take you from the darkness of this material world to the light of Divine Love. Sufism seeks to educate people so that they will set their hearts on God and burn with love for Him. This story is a pivotal moment for Sufism according to most Islamic authorities, because it is the basis for correct form and practice for Sufi Muslims. The sufi is one who is a lover of Truth, who by means of love and devotion moves towards the Truth, towards the … هارة‎, ṭaharah) is an essential aspect of Islam. The Divine message is that we are life and light. These British orientalists, therefore, fabricated a divide that was previously non-existent. The ancient mystical teachings and practices of the Sufis have great relevance for seekers today and can help you to deepen your spiritual practice or elevate it … Where ever you turn, there is God’s face. [1] Additionally, the Muslim conquests had brought large numbers of Christian monks and hermits, especially in Syria and Egypt, under Muslim rule. Upon completion of the Elementary Sufi Course you will have a thorough understanding of the basic principles of Sufism and the process to becoming a true Sufi. Some principles of Sufism, the role of the “Sheikh”, The Covenant, “Dhikr” and Sufism’s stance on the interpretation of the Quran; all of which strongly contradict the teachings of Islam., A brief look at how Sufism differs and contradicts the teachings of Islam. From a glance, it is clear that a special and complete bond is formed between the head of the Sufi order (the 'Sheikh') and the Mureed (follower); understanding the principles of Sufism lies in understanding its basic structure. The main message of Islam is the same basic message in all revealed religions, as they are all are from the same source, and the reasons for disparity found between religions. -In first encounters with Sufism, we see Orientalism when viewing the dervishes as exotic and wholly different-Orientalists took an academic approach to studying languages of the East, starting with basic words and building meaning from there-Early Orientalists operated outside of the institution and had a more personal relationship with god Ibn Khaldun the 14th Century Arab historian described Sufism as: “... dedication to worship, total dedication to Allah most High,… This is called the tarigat, the spiritual path or way towards God. What is Sufism? The main idea in Sufism is that people can have 'personal knowledge' or oneness with God in their lives. For a non-Muslim the most important ideas in Sufism are love for fellow human beings (which reflects one's love of God) and living ones life in such a way where all actions are against the self. Today, however, many Muslims and non-Muslims believe that Sufism is outside the sphere of Islam. A humble soldier of God who has been chosen by the Almighty for Himself and thus freed from the influence of his or her carnal, evil-commanding self. Being able to discern what is in the hearts or minds of oth­ers through facial expressions and the inner, Divine mysteries and the meanings of surface events. THE spiritual message now called Sufism has existed throughout recorded history. The Sufism of the early period of Muslim history was quite distinct from later trends. But, for Malik, it’s not the only basis. Non-Muslims (and some Muslims) often mistake Sufism as a sect of Islam. [13], Even proper, formal Sufi orders have suffered persecution for various reasons. It contains a lot of brief, yet informative articles about different aspects of Islam. He is the translator of many books on Rumi, as well as several collections of Sufi writings. In its early stages of development Sufism effectively referred to nothing more than the internalization of Islam. In Sufism there exist many different orders (tarikas), that were founded from the 12th and 13th centuries until today/contemporary times. The Arabic term sufi has been used in Islamic literature with a wide range of meanings, by both proponents and opponents of Sufism. Muslim Topics Discovering Islam English A traveler to the peak of true humanity who has been freed from carnal turbidity and all kinds of human dirt to realize his or her essential, heavenly nature and identity. Historically speaking, orthodox Islam, especially fundamentalist groups like the Wahhabi and Salafi have been the most intolerant and violent against what they think of as 'Deviant Sufism'. Recitation of the daily prayers, (Salat) is a basic principle of Sufism and a pillar of Islam. The Sufi seeks God in her own heart and believes anyone can have access to this experience. The way is to first destroy the difference or the duality that exists between God and man by destruction of the self or the ego. Sufism is the mystical dimension of the religion of Islam and Sufis represented the inner side of Islamic creed which stresses on self realization, beautification of soul through purity, righteousness and universal love for all. Sufism is the religion of the heart. One of these projects is focused on Islam with a particular attention to Sufism. The word Sufi is Persian in origin, meaning “Wisdom.” From the original root word, many derivations can be traced into other languages, including the Greek, “Sophia.” Sufism's central doctrine is based on a verse of the Qur'an; in which God says, "I created man and breathed My spirit into him." The practice of Sufism is the intention to go towards the Truth, by means of love and devotion. In every nation and community there have been Sufis, although they have taken different names and adopted varying practices. A traveler on the way to the Muhammadan Truth who wears a coarse, woolen cloak as a sign of humility and nothingness, and who renounces the world as the source of vice and carnal desire. Sufism is the esoteric school of Islam, which was founded for the pursuit of spiritual truth as a definite goal to attain. Many scholars of Islam and Sufism believe that Sufism is all about internalisation of Islam that includes such practices as recitation, meditation, and other ritualistic activities. The roots and practices of Sufism. According to one perspective, it is directly from the Qur’an, constantly recited, meditated, and experienced, that Sufism proceeded, in its origin and its development. Some volumes for further reading on Sufism include: From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, O.Tarin, 'Some Basic Sufi Practices: An Introduction', in. Kabir Helminski is a sheikh of the Mevlevi Order, which traces its lineage back to Rumi. Firstly, the message of Sufism addresses all people, and not just the followers of one religion. But, for Malik, it’s not the only basis. Instead of making the Islamic aspect of Sufism dominant, these later forms of Sufism sought to make the Sufi aspect of Islam dominant. It consists of a variety of mystical paths that are designed to ascertain the nature of humanity and of God and to facilitate the experience of the presence of divine love and wisdom in the world. Islam/Sufism . He also published in 1983 “Sayyid Mohammad Al Husayn Gesudarazi: On Sufism” by Syed Shah Khusro Hussaini of the Institute of Islamic Studies at McGill University. Sufism is the way to God via emotions and spirituality rather than through reason, and it celebrates the intimate relationship of the seeker with Allah. Islamic spirituality) and the negative stereotypes that were present in Britain about Islam. The practitioners of Sufism are called Sufis, and they follow a variety of spiritual practices, many of which were influenced by the tradition of Yoga in India.In this post, I’ll explore the several types of Sufi meditation techniques. Although there are non-Islamic versions of Sufism too (generally defined as 'Universal Sufism') puritanical and rigid people in Islam tend to view them with considerable hatred and anger. During the time of the later Mughal Empire in India, even the early gurus of Sikhism were persecuted by orthodox Islamic mullahs (theologians) since they had chosen to incorporate some of the ideas and poetic verses of the Sufi saint Baba Farid into their holy scriptures. 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